Sandwich report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sandwich - Lab Report ExampleAmong the foods that have been prep atomic number 18d to become take a crap to eliminate include meats, sushi, cheese, cereals, salads and other produce, dry goods including candies and biscuits, and meals that be ready to eat. On the other hand, salads and sandwiches are general ready to eat food that, due to their capacity for contamination, have been associated with strict guidelines for their preparation. Those guidelines conform to regulations that have been mould in place in places like New York, and cover such things as changing/ successor gloves, prohibitions against the use of bare hands during the preparation process, and the kinds of food that are considered for inclusion in government codes of sanitation relating to the preparation of such ready to eat fare. It is worth noting that government codes have prescriptions for the degree to which food are to be oestrused in order to be considered safe for consumption. Since ready to eat food is slackly not heated to meet those minimum temperature of reheating standards, they are state to more rigorous regulations in hurt of handling to prevent ready to eat food being contaminated with pathogens that can cause infirmity on wide scale. Food handling in preparation and in transport are by far the biggest sources of contamination when it comes to ready to eat food (Colorado Farm to Market, 2013 NY State Department of Health, 2005 Schaub, 2010 UK Government, 2008). Enterobacteriaceae are a group of pathogens that are used as indicators for when food has not been cooked adequately, or else when food has been subject to contamination after the food had been processed. E.coli, on the other hand, is a pathogen that when present indicates poor hygiene, lack of sanitation, and heat that has not been adequate to kill off the bacteria during the processing of food. Other pathogens include coagulase-positive staphylococci, c. perfingens, b. cereus, v. parahaemolyticus, campylobac ter spp, salmonella spp, and L. monocytogenes (NSW Food Authority, 2009 incite Health, 2002). These same pathogens seem to cross geographic boundaries, and share in common many of the pathogens that are lay out in ready to eat fare in other nations, such as Hong Kong, where ready to eat food is screened for a similar set of pathogens, including b. cereus, c. perfingens, campylobacter spp, e. coli, v. cholera, salmonella, and L. monocytogenes (Centre for Food Safety, 2007). The Canadian authorities include shigella, v. cholerae, y. enterocolitica, c. parvum, giardia lamblia, hepatitis, and scombroid poisoning to the list of pathogens above, with the most common symptoms and effects of contamination and infection in people being vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, smart infection, and gas gangrene (Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives, n.d.). In the US, meanwhile, there is an intense focus on salmonella, e coli and listeria monocytogenes as the pathogens that most commonly inf ect ready to eat food, including produce. The lines of defense arrayed against such pathogens in food include thermally killing the pathogens, making use of the alleged(prenominal) bacteriophage treatment, and the use of so-called antimicrobial GRAS agents (Food Safety Research Information Office, 2010). It is worth noting that in some of the bacteriological guidelines that were considered for this paper, emphasis is minded(p) on rating the quality of the food as

CASE ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CASE ANALYSIS - Essay ExampleCompetitors were now offering founder function that included pool services and karaoke services. The company was not providing such services. Regulation encompasses the three levels of government, which includes the federal, provincial, and municipal levels. Regulation can influence the business environment through the increase or decrease of the valuate rate that affects the cost of doing business. The economy conditions were perfect at the inception of the business but later in the business life, the economy was in recess but still the company managed to make more gain in spite of the prevailing conditions. The survival was because of the market niche the company had cut for itself in appendage to the competitive advantage they enjoyed. At the beginning of the business, affable interactions were limited to offline. Internet was not well get-at-able by individuals at the commencement of the business. However, as years went on internet was accessib le by a majority and the advent of social networks resulted in the diversification of interactions from offline to online. Fork and dagger had not included social network advertisement as a form of marketing, something that the competitors embraced. Businesses affect inherent factors through pollution, which can be through noise, water, or air. In effect, companies day-to-day operations can present an ongoing risk to the natural environment. To diminish the likelihood of harm to the environment, businesses need to reconsider certain natural environmental features in their overall plans.Fork and dagger long time existence in the market even after opposite competitors had closed shop was due to the strengths they had. The quality of service offered was exemplary as there were outstanding services provided by the staff over the years. Cable television at the inception was unavailable in the interdict around Struan. Therefore, this

Theories of Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theories of diddleing - Essay ExampleThis conjecture was developed by Jean Piaget. The developer of this particular conjecture is a Philosopher who belonged to Switzerland. This theory has provided many central concepts in the field of development psychology. The theory of cognitive development is mainly touch on about the growth of an individuals intelligence levels. The cognitive theory prides itself on taking into consideration all move of the mind - thought, knowing, memorizing, and communicating - and how they work together. In this sense, they see the mind as a computer, hardware and software product interacting to form the individualizedity. This perspective also points to general acquireing and how it is handled, rather than individual experience, as the main element in shaping the personality. It sees the mind as a set-out frame waiting to be filled, rather than ane shaped by experience. It is most like the behavioral view, but has humanized it by including the id ea of individual thinking, personal reward, anticipated reinforcement, and social relationships (Phillips, 1999).When the theory of cognitive development is applied to ones individual life, it can be surely said that it has got its own influence. This statement can be justified in the following way. As individuals, we learn many things as we grow up. Our knowledge levels are not the same when compared to our childhood days to our accede day life. As we progress in our learning period in schools, colleges and the universities, out knowledge levels emphatically improve and the amount of things about which we get aware of increase drastically. Socio-cultural TheoryThe socio-cultural theory was brought into light by a psychologist named Lev Vegotsky who hailed from the Soviet Union. According to socio-cultural theory, thinking and speaking are two different concepts. Though, according to the socio-cultural theory, thinking and speaking are two separate concepts, both of them are stro ngly interrelated. According to Vegotsky, individual science occurs in a social situation. They cannot be separated which correlates with the integrated nature of holism. The group is therefore vital to the learning process for all initiates who learn higher forms of mental activity via more knowledgeable peers and adults who together with construct and transfer this activity primarily through language (Jaramillo, 1996).Constructivism has a spectrum of contributors whose divergent theoretical orientations later provided this theory with a range of teaching styles. Although one end of the spectrum is delineated by Piagets notion that we learn in various stages of development, rather than in leaps and bounds, Vygotskys view is a nonlinear learning sequence, which constitutes the other. Vygotskys version of constructivism, then, is a non-development view of education whereby a childs intellectual personality and socio-moral knowledge is constructed by students internalizing concept s through self-discovery (Jaramillo, 1996). In the schoolroom setting, students learn through interacting with their peers, teacher, manipulative, and their contextual setting (Jaramillo, 1996).This theory when applied to individual lives is something different from the cognitive theory of development. According to the former, human beings learn in a step-by-step process. They gain knowledge of many things in various stages of their life as part of their study or through the surroundings. But, according to the

UK Arbitration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

UK Arbitration - Essay ExampleAmongst these methods argon those that involve use of third parties that include arbitration1.Arbitration has evolved to become one of the more established methods of answer disputes between parties and many countries or states have adapted it as a legal technique for the gag law of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons called the arbitrators or arbitral tribunal, by whose determination called the award the parties agree to be bound. The term is sometimes used in the context of describing alternative dispute final result or ADR, a category that more commonly refers to mediation or a form of blockage negotiation facilitated by a neutral third party2.In the United Kingdom, the first law on arbitration was the Arbitration Act 1697 although arbitration had been common in England prior to its passing as by 1610, there already was a recorded judicial decision on arbitration, specifically the Vyniors Case3. Today, UK arbitration policies be guided by the Arbitration Act 1996 founded on the principles thatIt is acknowledged that the institution of arbitration derives its force from the obligation of the parties and from the State as supervisor and enforces of the legal process5. Likewise, the contractual obligation of both parties enables the settlement process to invert national differences in law and procedural obstacles that exist in local courts. Historically, arbitration became international and modern-day in roughage most notably due to the success of the Jay Treaty of 1794 between the United States and Britain end issues regarding debts and boundaries which took seven years6. Nevertheless, it was also claimed that mediation and arbitration preceded judicial settlement as exercised in ancient Greece, china and even among Arabian tribes. The Jay Treaty success re-awakened the practice and has been then adapted by the UK, US, and other European states. Once again, the process is strengthened in the Alabama Claims arbitration in 1872 that had three neutral governments Brazil, Italy and Switzerland establish as members of the tribunal in a dispute between the UK and the US. The award had the UK pay compensation and punctually complied with. The Hague Peace Conference of 1899 that tackled peace and armament a Convention on the Pacific Settlement of world(prenominal) Disputes and the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration.7One of the more recent examples of arbitration proceedings of international character include the case of the European Union and Ecuadors banana dispute of which the World Trade Organisation has positive an arbitrator to decide on the case. Ecuador is claiming to have lost $450 million dollars due to the restrictive banana upshot regime of the European Union of which the WTO earlier ruled twice to be discriminatory against Latin American banana producers.8Another

Definition of the Word Courage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of the Word Courage - Essay ExampleThe average person derives an image of a superhero when thinking about fortitude. However, that a limited view of what courage means. This is because it can be applied to so many other aspects of life. The second half of the definition in regards to negative forces is what allows for individual perspective on the word. For example, courage can pertain to a person stopping a gunman from shooting another(prenominal) victim despite the immense danger he or she faces in possibly getting mutilated or dying in the process. On the other hand, courage can be reflected in the depths of an individual who recently became crippled and has to face the pain, difficulty, and fear of starting life in a new steering with new challenges. Both situations involve a form of evil to some extent and to be braw is appropriately applied to the people involved.As the discussion highlightsthe situation also does not have to be a severe one that radically chang es peoples lives. There is no indication in the definition of courage that there has to be a big or massive negative situation that happens to someone for it to concord its context. Courage can be applied to as little a situation as freehand a successful speech in front of a classroom of students or having the courage to fork out something new whether it is a type of food or physical activity.

Furniture and Interiors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Furniture and Interiors - Essay ExampleStickleys idea of good furniture was more on the utility side. His kind of furniture was created for everyday use and was quite durable as it was functional.Designer Frank Lloyd Wright an American architect, was in sharp contrast to Stickley because he had a more realistic approach combining the use of modern materials with landscape and waterfalls. Frank was credited to have beautifully designed the falling water house in 1936 in Pennsylvania, which stands as a milestone in American arts and craftsmanship. He ensured that there was perfect harmony both from the inside as well as the surrounding environment because he cared both for the human being as well as for nature. twain Stickley and Frank Lloyd believed that wood has to be admired in its most natural form instead of bending, clay sculpture them into different shapes. They believed that the dramatic woody patterns of its grains would be emphasized if cut in straight lines.

Mark Zuckerberg as an Entrepreneur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mark Zuckerberg as an enterpriser - Essay Example54).Individuals who add value to themselves by swindles or other socially distasteful acts argon not helping society and, hence, are not entrepreneurs in our eyes. Even if an enterprise makes a earn by, for example, selling drugs to schoolchildren, it has not met the test of adding value to society Entrepreneurship is based on mental home and change as the main driven forces in business. Entrepreneurial behavior is a potential candidate to significantly cultivate marketing thought and practice because it deals directly with a key concept in marketing legal transfer innovation successfully to market. Mark Zuckerberg is an entrepreneur and co-founder of the social networking site, Facebook. His personality and approach to business reflect the vagary that diffusion of innovation is the discipline of marketing, it is an area of thought and practice that is comparatively undeveloped in equation to managing convergences in mature mar kets.Mark Zuckerberg borrowed the idea of social networking from his school, known as Harvard-thing, This site links tho Harvard students, so Zuckerberg decided to expend it and link it to other schools. His personal example shows that in Entrepreneur activities, a careful review of ideas is combined with the quantity and quality of accumulated knowledge about markets created by innovation and the marketing of innovation, as surface as other activity directly dependent on marketing, is relatively scarce and in comparison with other areas, deficient. The scarcity and deficiency of accumulated knowledge can not be attributed to a single cause. However, three causes may partially explain the situation as it exists today. The commencement ceremony is the strong marketing discipline preoccupation with managing in mature markets. It should be clearly noted, of course, that most ingathering markets are mature. The largest revenue streams and profit lie in maturity. Consequently, most c urrent marketing texts are, at to the lowest degree implicitly, primarily focused on issues centered in the environment of maturity and the strategies of market leaders and challengers. Zuckerberg is characterised as craft entrepreneur who applied two main drivers of innovation expansion and growth (Burns, 2001). ReasonsModern direction is often more brand orientated than harvest-home or innovation orientated. In contrast to this view, Zuckerberg followed a completely different approach based on unique decision-making. With the increasingly turbulent environment and the shorter product career cycle, this focus, of necessity, will have to change. Zuckerberg is characterized as a scientific craftsman who possesses a professional nature. He applied professional knowledge and skills in business world and developed a new product interested for millions of people around the globe. Type of PersonalitiesZuckerberg is a leader who possesses such skills as independent idea and decision-m aking. What is important is to recognize that, for a variety of reasons, innovation, which is the central value of entrepreneurial behavior as well as a key concept in marketing, is increasingly important. It is important because innovation is disruptive, the product life cycle continues to shorten, more products are in the early stage of the product life

Oil Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oil Crisis - Essay subjectOil is the major source of energy mankindwide and it is expected to remain so over the succeeding(a) few decades. Ever since, then crude oil has become the main raw material in all in all(prenominal) miserliness no matter it is a developed matchless or it is in the develop process. The changes in the prices of the crude oil are making positive and negative implications on every economy (Itzkoff, 2008).When these changes of prices are severe ones, one might easily conclude that an economy is going to face problems such as unfavorable hang on shocks. When these kinds of problems a ride in the mankind oil grocery, it is usually described as a world oil crisis. The world has witnessed 2 major oil crises and it is facing another one at the moment (Campbell, 2005). In order to discuss the recent oil crisis and its stinting implications I am going to refer to the appropriated economic theory. As mentioned previously the major problem that an economy is facing during every oil crisis is the adverse supply shock. Adverse supply shocks are unexpected events that reduce aggregate supply and therefore the output decreases and prices increase. In the language of economy it can also be said stagflation (Venn, 2002).Firstly, the underlying economic tool of demand and supply would be examined in reference to the oil prices. The overall world demand of oil has risen over the period mainly due to the increase in the telephone number of automobiles, which as a matter of fact is a expiration of higher living standards. Considering local factors, leasing and the gentle loan repayment options have made it easy for the every individual living in this world to afford a certain motor vehicle. This in turn has lead to the consumption of oil to the highest. So accordingly, when demand is high and supply is low the prices obviously will tend to rise. Secondly, if the oil pricing apparatus is considered it can be known that oil is a leading resour ce used by all the industries in this world in one way or the other. Some industries use it in the transporting domain while some use it to produce goods (Prince, 2008). Oil prices are set around the world by OPEC (The Organization of Oil Exporting Countries). What OPEC basically does is how cartels work around the globe they limit output to promise high oil prices and profit margins. Again when the output is limited, the demand supply function puts itself to work and the result is a surge in the oil prices. Thirdly and most importantly, oil is used as a lubricant and raw material in this era of industrialization and again the rise is population speaks for itself wherefore the world demand for oil has risen (Frieden, 2007). Increasing oil prices have far reaching effect on an economy. Just recently, when the oil prices rose to as high as $140/barrel many important countries were seemed to be undergoing a tough time with their budget management (Klare, 2008).On a wider perspectiv e, the make are far more on ground level then at the macro economic level. When oil prices rise, the prices of those commodities which are dependent on oil also rise. Now when the prices of the latter product rise then the products which use this latter product as a raw material, even their prices rise. The point conveyed through with(predicate) this paragraph can also be known as the multiplier effect in economics. multiplier factor effect leads to inflation on a grand scale and its results are mainly felt by the poor who are thus brought into the limelight (Eccleston, 2008). Linking to the upper paragraph, concerns about inflation depress the stock market and even when that does not happen, speculation itself acts as a rodent and thus this diverts away investment from a country. Studies have proved that an increase in the rate of inflation leads to an increase in the poverty level, abhorrence and suicide rates. This is one of the reasons

Ecological Ethics, Amber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ecological Ethics, gold - Essay Exampletructive behavior poses a threat to the existence of species and the environment as a whole, and wherefore it is obligatory that species need to be conserved simply because they were created and meant to exist (Ehrenfield,1972).However, simple intrinsic appreciates ar not considered when conservation and management strategies are designed and implemented.However, the fact is that where thither is prise of existence there will be ethics of conservation and this is where we get a glimpse of mans anthropocentric approach towards conservation strategies. Species utilitarian values and ecosystem values are the core reason that drives mans ethics of conservation. Man benefits from products and free services that natures offers and man is very much aware about the value and the effect of these products and services and hence man values biodiversity because of its mere utility (Alho,2008).On the other hand, it is in addition true that man values s omething because of aesthetic reasons. For example lions and tigers do not provide any draw service only they are valued for the reason that they are top predators who have an aesthetic value as well. Whereas endangered animals for example the Indiana bat receives less hype simply because it has lesser affect on the people. This is where the concept of flagship species may be linked. Conservationists are aware of the values of each and every species yet they chose flagship specie such as the giant panda or tiger to symbolize conservation for the furbish up reason that larger animals have greater impact on the minds of

Britain and the Creation of Israel Research Paper

Britain and the entry of Israel - Research Paper ExampleDear Lord Rothschild,I have much pleasure in conveying to you on behalf of His Majestys Government the following declaration of sympathy with Judaic Zionist Aspirations, which have been submitted to and approved by the cabinet His Majestys Government view with favor the origination of a national pedestal for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the success of this object, it beingness clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of quick non-Jewish communities in nirvana or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. I shall be grateful if you bring this declaration to the Knowledge of the Zionist Federation (Yapp p. 290).There had been fights in Palestine and at this time the only prudent solution seemed to be the birth of a Jewish nation that would accommodate the Jews in Palestine and thereby curb the existing si tuation where fights were marring the region. The issue about the Jewish State had been facilitated or initiated in 1896 by a Hungary based Jewish Journalist named Theodor Herzl. He had categorically asserted that the only solution to the growing resistance of the Semite speakers which included the Jews was through the establishment of a new sate or what was called the Jewish state.The Jewish people in Palestine were not settled due to the growing anti-Semitism in the Middle East and they felt that they needed a home of their own where they could live peacefully without being influenced and affected by the forces from the other countries. This led to the establishment of the Zionist Organization in 1897 which pressed for the formation or the establishment of a Home for the Jews in Palestine. The go to attain the Israel State were crippled by the death of Theodor Herzl in 1904 but the people who were left to evanesce the organization pushed further and there seemed to be hope at t he end.In the first meeting amid Weizmann and Balfour in 1906, Balfour proposed that the Jews were to be given the British Protectorate of Uganda as at that time it was under British Rule.

Discusses the current state-of-the-art in an area of electrical Research Paper

Discusses the current state-of-the-art in an area of galvanising engineering and computer science that you are interested - Research Paper Examplend restless software, however, every mobile application has specific mobile software that defines its characteristics and requirements depending on the data processing requirement at hand. Generally, with the availability of the Internet, intranet or any other respective communication links, mobile devices enable a user to take a computer and all crucial files, folders, and software out into the field and to trifle as if he/she were in the office (Masco et al, 17).Mobile work out relies on the principle of mobile interpreter communication whose engineering has been recently extended to include the ability for one to send and receive data across cellular networks. A number of hardware that support mobile computing are lendable and include mobile devices and device components like Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Smartphone, tablet computers, ultra-mobile PCs, and wearable computers to name and a few (Mascolo et al, 19). With these devices, there is efficiency in communication and for business people who are evermore on the move, the concept of mobile computing serves to solve the problem of mobility through the transmission of data from upstage locations.The dominant engineering science in the mobile data communication market today that enables mobile computing is the Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD), though a number of alternative technologies are easy such as the Circuit Switched Cellular, Specialized Mobile Radio, and Wireless Data Networks. The basic principle of the CDPD technology is the usage of idle time that is available in between existing signals sent across the cellular networks. This technology usually comes with the advantage of low cost of data transmission since the idle time is not chargeable. Fixed users are provided with a fixed physical link to the CDPD network allowing them to con nect to the network epoch mobile users connect to the network using a packet-switched system. In case the CDPD facilities do not exist, this technology utilizes the concept of

Choose one topic from list Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Choose one topic from discover - Essay ExampleIn particular, small businesses in the European Union ar characterised with a head count of only 10-49 employees. Their earnings or balance sheet ranges from 10 million to 49 million. (Europa 2003)On the different hand, in the United States (US), the standards for small businesses set by the Small Business Administration Size Standards theatrical role are rendered more specific. In terms of employment size, small businesses in the mining and manufacturing industries employ less(prenominal) than 500 workers, while those in the wholesale trade industry hire not more than cytosine employees. Small enterprises for most retail and services industries in the US post annual receipt of to the highest degree $6 million. (Small Business Administration 2002)Given the above characteristics, it can be seen that similarities of small businesses generally duplicity in the small employment size and low volume of sales per division. Small business es also look at limited amount of assets. As such, their capitalisation requirements are not as great and demanding as the financial backing required by large businesses.Financing for all types of businesses come in several forms. However, sources of funding are classified as either debt or rightfulness. Utilisation of these primary funding sources depends upon the amount of capital required, nature of proposed investment and other terms that materially impact the financial position of businesses. Companies often used debt and equity in combination that would result in the maximisation of the value of the businesses.In order to raise the fast financing need, owners of small businesses may opt to borrow funds from various sources. The main sources for debt financing embroil banks and other financial institutions (Lister & Harnish 1995). To defray the day-to-day expenses of their business, small business owners may consider availing of demand contribute or utilising lines of cr edit. Demand loans usually have floating interest rate and are repaid within the year

Explain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

condone - Essay ExampleThe definition of the egotism using Sartres existentialist views is that the self is a materialisation of the mortals consciousness, which connects the past, present, and the future of a human being (Sartre 31). However, the self of today is not the self of the past, nor the self of the future, but rather as an existing self that is only alive now, and would grow to be a different one after the present has passed. Existence is necessarily viewed from a first persons viewpoint, based on the persons grasp of reality, and what kind of existing being a person is would be based on how he or she sees the self and connects it with the concept of reality (Gardner 3). The summation is what makes a person a human being, and because of this human essence always precedes human human race due to the freedom that man inherently has, and this kind of freedom gives humanity its essence, regardless of how time flows through their lives (Sartre 25).not only did Sartre def ine the human being as both essence and existence, but also the great(p) faith that could possibly ruin a persons human essence. Bad faith, negative attitudes, or self-deception is what corrupts the perception of humans in the significance of their existence, which could lead to self-doubt, anguish, pity, guilt among other negative emotions, which in turn would not affirm the persons existence and essence, but the nothingness (Sartre 44). The prohibition or the prevention of realizing a dream, as well as the creation of limits in an infinite universe be examples of forgetting transcendence, which counters the limitless potential that Sartre defines in his existentialist views (Sartre 47). On the other hand, the rejection of a persons existence in the present time, failing to grasp the reality, as well as realizing the negativities of a persons transcendence are defined as forgetting facticity, which undermines the

Career Management and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Career commission and Development - Essay ExampleThis paper attempts to understand and discuss various facets of career management and developing in close focus with alumnus careers. The discussion as well aims to create an awareness of the present piece of work scenario, its issues, challenges and methods to overcome it. Career theories and its relevance and the implications of the broader social forces on career are also looked at. For our purpose of thought let us view the discussion using the banking segment in the UK as an illustration.Job verbal description a) Establishing and nurturing healthy customer relationships. b) Planning and implementing effective sales strategies. c) Evaluating the effectiveness of new and existing financial products. d) ecstasy operational support as part of daily routine. e) Being a part of the team touch targets. f)Processing data to produce accurate facts, figures and reports.Work Conditions And Benefits Range of typical salaries for entrant s on graduate management trainee programmes 23,000 - 32,000 (usually part of a package including a signing on bonus of 3,000 - 5,000). Working hours are generally nine to five but extra hours are required from time to time. Part-time, flexible working and career break opportunities do exist. The demands of fulfilling annual targets, brush corporate objectives, and continued professional development training may sometimes give rise to stress, says a website called prospect.Requirements For New Entrants Although the banking sector is open to all, some functions may requires specialisation in disciplines such as math finance business studies economics law accounting. A good honours degree, usually a 2.1 or above, is required. However, entry at other levels is possible for graduates with less than a 2.1 or with an HND, especially if applicants have relevant work experience. Pre-entry work experience in the form vacation work, sandwich placements (paid or unpaid), internships and temp orary or permanent work experience in a financial, customer-led environment, such as sales is desirable. In increment to an excellent academic record, graduates also need to have excellent interpersonal skills leadership qualities exemplary compose and oral communication skills analytical skills willingness to relocate flexibility and adaptability in responding to change creative thinking and an enquiring principal enthusiasm and a commitment to further training. With banks going global and expanding their product and service portfolio, IT skills have give-up the ghost advantageous, in depth knowledge of the national and international industry along with sound business perspicacity are essential. Training Programs and Methods There are a variety of training options provided for new entrants joining graduate training programmes. On-the-job training, Specialised technical training, or entry to a specific functional state such as human resources, accountancy or computing, or to c omply with regulatory requirements are yet a few to name.Internal and external training provided in various forms like work-shadowing experienced colleagues, change surface classes, a limited number of day-release courses, distance learning packages and workshops. In-house training is becoming increasingly popular. Some banks also provide training

Archstone-Smith Trust Risk Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Archstone-Smith Trust Risk Assessment - Essay ExampleArchstone-Smith Trust. Since 1970, Archstone-Smith has increased market viability, customer base, and livestock prices. Market value of the Archstone-Smith Trust in 2002 was around $10 billion dollars and now its around $19 billion dollars. This report will try to find and analyze its S.W.O.T. (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threat) and provide recommendations the familiaritys future. This includes an analysis of the major competitor, fair play Residential, and a critical review of the base theories and the manner in which Archstone-Smith functions.Archstone-Smith Trust began as a Texas REIT ( square-Estate enthronization Trust) named El Paso Real-Estate Investment Trust. In 1960 Congress established REIT, which opened the window of opportunity to the small investors invests in real estate in a manner similar to mutual funds. Investors could take REIT public and be able to trade their share in the same mannerism as corpo rations traded stocks. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as normal stock exchanges monitored these REIT public trades.In 1970 the company decided to change its name from El Paso Real Estate Trust to attribute Trust of America. Property Trust of America started investing in a wide range of real estate with its new name. In 1980 the companys portfolio reached from shopping malls to a Holiday inn in San Franciscos Fishermans Wharf. The evaluation was difficult because REITs assets were so diversified into various sectors. William D. Sanders, the real estate mogul coupled Property Trust America and center on the apartment market in the Southwest. In 1989, Sizeler Property Investment Inc. decided to take over the Property Trust America, but in the middle of negotiation Sizeler gave up and sold their share to SWRT. SWRT was a company that was specially established by Sanders to buy okay the shares from Sizeler Property Investment Inc. Soon after Sanders retired he establishe d a new form of commercial enterprise venture that invests in real estate, investment banking, consulting, and research with help from some institutional investors. The name of the company was Security Capital Group and its first investment was Property Trust America. When REIT hired Southwest real property Advisors to consult Property Trust America they recommend Property Trust America to focus on Apartments. In 1991, Property Trust America went public to expend fund. Property Trust America focused its business in apartment buildings during the 90s. Brand CreationThe brand name Archstone was named by Lippincott &Margulies, one of the surmount branding firms in the U.S., to create the first national brand in apartments. Illustration 1.0 Archstone-Smith Brand planIn May 2001, Archstone acquired Charles E. Smith Residential Realty Inc. who was in

Contributing Factors to Nurse Burnout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Contributing Factors to Nurse Burnout - Essay ExampleNurses play a pivotal role for the patients in hospitals. For that, they should be well motivated and avoid anything that can distract their attention and driving force for pop off resulting in burnout. The work associated factors involve nurses being overworked, especially in the case of those working(a) in the emergency section. Most of them have no control over their job and they frequently let themselves working for long hours and at times they be forced to forego sleep. Their timetable is not regular and one and only(a) cannot plan for another task after finishing his/her session.Some encounter complicated and new challenges that require them to improve their skills continuously especially on machines and technology. Their tasks are done in a specific place alike within a hospital ward that can become monotonous. Additionally, clinicians are the ones normally recognized for undefeated treatment and not the nurse who manages the patient. The people related to the patient can sometimes expect also much from the nurse to save the life of the patient. In the case of misfortune, these can affect the nurses and mostly to perfectionists who are reluctant to delegate duties or ask for support.The human mind is created in such a expressive style that it requires rest after work. This makes people take a rest and join their social groups away from their work environment.This can be limited by professions like nursing. Nurses should be involved in decision-making and their grievances taken critically.

Agenda Setting Essay Example for Free

Agenda Setting EssayAgenda Setting Patricia Wigington princely C some(prenominal)on University COM 126 Introduction The mass media today, no longer reports public opinion, it drives it. This paper discusses how mass media sets the schedule, and what impact this had on the issues that emerged during the 2008 pre lieuntial election. According to Donald Shaw and Maxwell Combs, agenda is a theory to describe now the watchword media apprize have a considerable impact on shaping the publics opinion of a social reality, on influencing what people believe are key issues. (ShawMcCombs, 1977) Agenda SettingMedia consolidation is one thing that contributes to agenda- consideration. As the number of newspaper publishers dwindles and radio and TV stations are sold to one or two conglomerates, the news is in effect being censored beca delectation it reflect only the viewpoint of a single organization. If at odds(p) views are never even mentioned, the public is never aware that there is an entirely different side to the issue than the one being presented. It requires persistence to find out the facts of an issue, and people may not soak up the effort. Then too, the media itself has changed dramatically in recent years.Many people now get their news from digital media including the Internet, but the flood of electronic information may not make them much knowledgeable, just more informed around issues they may not consider all important(p). Marshall McLuhan once famously argued that the medium is the message David Considine twists it slightly, to the idea that the medium is the massage, and that we are all being worked over by the media, in particular newborn people (Considine, 2009, p. 65). Todays technology, people using several electronic devices simultaneously, practice widely cognize as multitasking (Considine, 2009). Time Magazine wondered, however, if people are too wired for their own good, and whether modern media were bestow to students reduced attention spans, making it harder for educators to reach and teach them (Considine, 2009, p. 65). There is a legitimate question as to whether this environment of electronic noise and constant communication makes them active and informed citizens or merely spectators pitiful from one distraction to an other (Considine, 2009, p. 65).The answer seems clear when Considine reveals that despite the fact that in 2006, the number of young people ages 18-29 in the U. S. was 50 million, only seven million voted in the mid-term election (Considine, 2009). In other words, they have access to information but dont transform that information into knowledge or political action. Younger people are a volatile population when it comes to voter turnout. They become wildly evangelical for a particular candidate such as Ron Paul or Howard Dean, but fail to channelise up at the polls (Considine, 2009).Barack Obama was able to energize this group on his own behalf and that of other parliamentary cand idates Exit polling from the January 2008 Iowa caucus for the Democratic candidates placeed a record turnout among eighteen-to twenty-nine year olds, who heavily support the theme of change promoted by Senator Barack Obama (Considine, 2009, p. 66). Now of course they seem to have disengaged again and organizations such as Democracy for America and Moveon. org are actively working to re-energize them and get them to the polls in November.Part of Barack Obamas success in the 2008 election was due to his savvy use of electronic media (Considine, 2009). He was able to use new technology to reach and energize voters his campaign built a substantial database and achieved record-breaking fundraising (Considine, 2009, p. 66). It likewise seems logical that part of his appeal is that he does know how to use Twitter and FaceBook, and that he tweets personal messages his electronic presence immediately makes his opponent look old and out of touch.He further endeared himself to young voters a nd reaffirmed his load to communication technology when he insisted on keeping his personal Blackberry (Considine, 2009,p. 66) The tendency of the media to set agendas was clear shown in the summer of 2009, when electronic forums such as YouTube and Twitter, along with traditional outlets such as newspaper columns, took up the health-care debate and buzzed about such ludicrous and inaccurate items as death panels, socialism, Hitler and fascism (Jones McBeth, 2010, p. 29). These scare tactics, which are all completely false, were used to try and discredit both the reform effort and the President, and are a clear example of the way the media sets an agenda. Picking up on the hysteria of the far right, the media repeated the lies without doing any fact checking, leading commentators to wonder how these ideas rationally relate to the debate over reform (Jones McBeth, 2010, p. 329).The fact that these nauseous notions were not only given credence but reported widely, and continue to appear in the media, show how powerful such things can be in shaping public opinion and ultimately in shaping governmental action (Jones McBeth, 2010, p. 329). The misleading claims about death panels, the idea of Obama being Hitler and leading the outlandish into a Socialist government are all elements of larger policy tall-tales that were intentionally used by opponents of health-care reform attempting to derail President Obamas reform.Obamas supporters countered these lies with stories of their own personal accounts from Americans who, for various reasons, were priced out of the heathland care system or even denied care (Jones McBeth, 2010). The use of narratives is a powerful tool in setting the political agenda in the United States. One study found that although TV and network users had a common agenda (the use of electronic media), their ranked agendas differed greatly from the ranked agendas of the media themselves (Brubaker, 2008).That is, the TV watchers and net profi t users were not interested in the programming or information that was being presented to them The overall general media audition ranked 10 or the 11 public affairs issues significantly different than presented by the media (Brubaker, 2008). TV watchers and internet users were interested in important public affairs issues, but the agenda they were following significantly differed from the agenda that medium was showing them (Brubaker, 2008). This implies that the media are not powerful in setting the agenda of important public affairs or political issues.People have particular issues they feel are important, heedless of what the media present (Brubaker, 2008). This seems to be at odds with the idea that the media sets the agenda. and people simply put up with it. With conceive to the 2008 Presidential election, the agenda presented by the media was that of the war in Iraq, but it was quickly displaced by concern about the economy an agenda driven by consumers interests, not thos e of the media (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010). But this source claims that the media set some other agenda, a highly visible but totally unnecessary one, that of race.Barack Obama is black, and that became a major issue in the election The measurement of Obamas potential success didnt lie in whether or not voters were willing to vote for a black candidate, but whether or not voters, more specifically washrag voters, could view Obama, or blacks in general, as leaders (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010). Had the media been more concerned about Obamas positions and qualifications and less about the color of his skin, the entire election would have been conducted on a much higher(prenominal) level.This source also notes that the racial issues was studied in swing states like Ohio, where it was deemed to be extremely important (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010). In one study, Ohio was measured for favorability between candidates in the areas of repub licans, democrats, independents, men, women, whites and blacks it was found that a vast bulk of black voters, as many as 90%, favored Obama, no matter what their previous voting record or party affiliation was (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010).The question raised by this result is whether our family is the way it is because of the media, or is the media a direct reflection of the way society is In the case of Obama for President, the media clearly allowed race to chase to the top of the list of exaggerated issues that never should have been a part of the presidential election in the first place (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010).In response to the popularity of Obama, the Republicans tried to set the media agenda to focus on issues such as Iraq and health care, arguing that race should not be eat the attention focused on it (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010). But Republicans also tried to set an agenda genial to them by introducing Sarah Palin as their vice presidential candidate to appeal to women voters setting the agenda worked in Ohio, where pollsters celebrated a shift among women of all races who were not previously affiliated with a particular party (Agenda setting and the Obama election, 2010).

World population Essay Example for Free

World population EssayWouldnt you love the peace of mind knowing in that respect werent rats lurking in your w all tolds? Rats create many a(prenominal) problems in the world and I believe we should eliminate all rats.One reason rats need to be eliminated is they spread diseases. According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control) rats spread hemmoragic fever, Lassa fever, Leptospinosis, and many more. Having rats running around infected with possibly fatal diseases is far too dangerous. To emphasize the deadly printing rats eat up, we tail end look at the Black Plague, in which millions of people were killed by a disease rats spread. In addition rats damage many houses and buildings. Damage caused by rats adds up to millions of dollars every year. Rats can easily trounce through cinderblock and wood, making few buildings unprotected. The upkeep prices of a house are far too high-ticket(prenominal) alone, added rat damage bills are simply not needed.Furthermore, rats could very easily overpopulate. Overpopulation of rats depart hurt nourishment webs, spread even more disease and cause even more structure damage. A marriage pair of rats can have five litters of seven to fifteen pups a year, with the pups becoming fertile at five weeks of age. In a vacuum environment a pair of rats could theoretically produce thousands to millions of posterity in a single year.One may think rats can be helpful because they can be eaten, but they also eat a large portion of human food. Rats are unceasingly at war with people because we eat the same food, they eat one-fifth to one-third of the worlds human food supply. Personally I think with people starving in the world we cannot have rats eating our food.To sum up rats may provide a few advantages but the number of disadvantages will triumph. To repeat, rats need to be exterminated.Citationswww.snohd.org/Shd_EH/Resources/Rats-LetsGetRidOfThem.pdf listverse.com/2012/04/09/top-10-fascinating-facts-about-rats/ Marrin, Alb ert. Oh Rats New York Penguin Group 2006.

Essay Example for Free

EssayIncrease in Quality of C atomic number 18Until the second destiny of the last century, all checkup records were on paper. This system worked fine in an age of family doctors making bear calls and uncomplainings never travelling faraway from their local hospital. Our modern society has changed and our healthc atomic number 18 record management has changed as well. Computerized record management (CRM) and Electronic Medical Records (EMR) atomic number 18 poised to increase the graphic symbol of healthcare. According to the US Department of Health and gentle Services, in that location are numerous ways that CRMs are astir(p) quality of patient of care. Their web site lists problems with paper records. These include, illegible handwriting, multiple healthcare providers for one patient not communicating, and increased amounts of checkup examination and new dose information. Patients with chronic diseases such(prenominal) as diabetes or congestive heart failure ofte n have to monitor their blood glucose level, weight, blood pressure, and medication regimens in their homes (AHRQ, 2012). CMR depart allow health care providers to track any abnormal values recorded from patients home, eliminating the submit to wait until the next appointment which may be a month away.With CMR, patients will be able to go to different specialists who can buoy all plug in to the same medical exam record. Also, the medical record will follow the patient if he is travelling and needs to run across care far from his primary care provider. The switch to computer records will eliminate period trying to decipher a physicians handwriting. EMRs will also be updated continuously with updated medical and drug information. This resource will allow the healthcare provider to keep up to date on all the current research which will increase quality of care as well.Another aspect of increased quality of care is the patient id band being linked to the electronic record. The s ystem of linking hospital ID bracelets to patients EHRs has curbed medication errors. diligent Nursing Involvement While developing and implementing a CMR, it is very important to get input and committee from professional withstands. Nurses are a critical element in the management of health care records. They are the ones charting, administering drugs, identifying patients, and writing plans of care. According to the Hospital and Health Nedeucerks website, anyone who is uilding a CRM system, needs to drop off time on the care for units and see how nurses work (hhnmag. com, 2012). Nurses are the professionals who care for patients. The input they can offer will be usable since they are the ones using the system. Nurses have firsthand knowledge about what really works on the nucleotide and will simplify their jobs period increasing quality of care for the patient. The first step will be for the nurse to give input into exactly what they would occasion in an EMR. Then, nurses could guide the developers in the actual advert of their duties and charting.Without involvement of nurses, programmers may include items not used by nurses or put charts out of limpid order for the nursing process. Handheld Devices The current trend in computerized healthcare management is handheld devices or PDAs. The functionality provided by PDAs has expanded exponentially from simple personal organizer to include healthcare databases and applications that check for drug interactions, aid in IV calculations, analyze lab results, provide charge capture information, scheduling functions, prescription drug refilling and other practice management tasks (Online Journal of Nursing Informatics, 2001).Using a handheld device, nurses are able to keep current on research, standards of care, and drugs. The nurse will be able to access patient records from the bedside, drug room, or during change of shift report. A PDA will cut down on the spread of germs since each nurse carries her own device instead of sharing a computer keyboard with the inbuilt hospital staff. The handheld device will be able to offer real time updates if there is a change in a patients status, perhaps to transmit telemetry waveforms from monitors at the nurses station directly to the bedside nurse (OJNI, 2012).At change of shift, a nurse can handoff to the next nurse syncing the two handheld devices upward(a) continuity of care and assuring that tasks are not inadvertently left off. Security Standards The Health damages Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) is federal law in place to value a patients privacy. Any computerized medical records must be in compliance with HIPPA as well as protect the computer records from being breeched in anyway. How to keep medical records safe and away from non-authorized eyes is a major concern for healthcare providers. The technical part of security includes firewalls, protected servers, ncryption, and secure networks. Storage and fend for up of all information will be integral in protecting the electronic medical records. At Epic Systems, we have all sorts of firewalls and security systems in effect to sustain data breaches, Ms. Faulkner says. On laptops used by doctors, files can be viewed but not stored. The same is true for smartphones and tablets. We do not store patient data on them, she says, so it cannot be misused if these devices are stolen (Freudenheim, M, 2012). Hospitals also need role based access. This will limit access to a patients record to barely those individuals who need the information for treatment.Audit trails can automatically record who viewed the health record and can be used after the fact to identify any unauthorized access, leading to improvements in training or, if warranted, disciplinary action (HHS. org, 2012). As with paper charting, nurses will need to carefully guard who has access to the patients chart and who is allowed to view it. Computer monitors need to go blank when not in use to p revent unauthorized viewing of patient records. Cost The savings to health care systems is not only in time, convenience and increased patient safety CMRs can also save hospitals money.The Department of Health and Human Services published a white paper outlining cost benefits of transitioning to electronic records. The all cost-benefit analyses predicted substantial savings from EHR (and health care information exchange and interoperability) implementation. The quantifiable benefits are projected to outweigh the investment costs. However, the predicted time needed to break even varied from three to as many as 13 years (AHRQ, 2006). The cost to implement electronic medical records vary tremendously. PracticeFusion is a company that offers an on line on the loose(p) EMR program.This company offers a comprehensive practice management software program includes charting, scheduling, billing, e-Prescribing, lab integrations and secure messaging (PracticeFusion. com). There are no charg es to use the technology. If the user prefers to use PracticeFusion without seeing the ads, they can pay a nominal $100 per month fee. On the other end of the cost spectrum, Epic Systems provides electronic medical records for large hospitals like Cedars-Sinai and Kaiser. Kaiser estimates it will eventually spend a total of $4 billion on the software and related osts like those for equipment and training employees, (Freudenheim, M. , 2012).For large, multi-campus hospital systems, the costs are enormous. There are special(a) costs associated with CMRs. Training time, upkeep, new hardware, and IT employees all go in to the continuing ?Benefits to CareThe benefits of electronic medical records to the patient can be many. Patient safety can be increased, health care providers receive the absolute most current research and evidence based best practices, and timeliness of care can go up as well. Communication between members of the health care team is improved.Medication errors decrease . eon savings from transcription to reading illegible handwriting leads to more time the nurse is able to spend caring for the patient. Even the US government wants to support CRMs. The federal government is contributing to the recent harvest-time of Epic and similar firms by offering financial incentives to health providers who switch to electronic records. It sees these records as a way to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate costs like those for duplicated tests, (Freudenheim, M. , 2012). Recommendation The two providers I looked at are PracticeFusion and Epic Systems.Comparing these two companies is a little like equivalence apples to oranges. Epic has been in business developing electronic medical record systems since 1979 and has an excellent reputation in the industry. Epic claims to have the medical records of 127 million patients and is used by 250,000 doctors. In an industry where cross platform communication can be difficult to say the least, it is reassuring to go with a company that has such widespread market share. Epic is relatively easy to learn and use. It is the system I learned while working at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles and the system I recommend.PracticeFusion is not in the same league as Epic Systems. It may be a good choice for a small, detached practice to use for internal EMRs ?JustificationThe cost of using Epic Systems for medical records can be prohibitive. Once the ratiocination to go electronic has been made, Epic works closely with the staff at the hospital to design a user friendly, safe, and effective program. The government is supporting the transition to EMRs. Other hospitals have made the move, private practices are involved. Quality of patient care can be increased and that is really the best reason to dupe the change.

Belonging in As You Like It Essay Example for Free

Belonging in As You wish It EssayThe assume to belong can ca expend us to develop comforting relationships, powerful social groups, productive workplace teams, and inspiring religious and national bonds. But it can also be responsible for hurtful and alter behaviour when those who are unable or unwilling to adapt are forced to conform or are completely excluded. These two aspects of belong are evident in Shakespeares As You Like It, and Kevin Costners fool Dances with Wolves and W. H. Audens satiric poem The Unkn profess Citizen. Shakespeare makes us aware of the contrasting qualities of the infixed on-key afforest (where everyone countms contented and loving) and the corrupt, eclatous court, maneuverled by the usurper Duke Frederick with his use of symbolic juxtaposition and allusion to. His peevishness over his daughters close relationship with Rosalind (the daughter of the displaced Duke Senior) reinforces their close bond. Celia describes the two of them with a ha rmonious image from the natural world coupled and inseparable.. like Junos swans.Dramatically, Shakespeare emphasises their closeness by including their good-hearted banter, and having them repeat disguises before entering the forest. Their supportive relationship gives them strength, so that instead of feeling grief as a result of their expulsion from court, they focus on the positive. Celias comments help us to see court and forest as binary opposites when she declares now go we in content to liberty and not to banishment. Shakespeare shows us how belonging in a close relationships can bring strength, but how this exclusivity may also be seen as a threat by new(prenominal)s.Another text which shows a surprising response to exile is Kevin Costners Academy award-winning film Dances with Wolves. In it the main character, John Dunbar voluntarily exiles himself, leaving both his own white American culture, and also the good senseless Civil War that he had been fighting in, determin ed to see the west before it has gone. Even though he had been compelled by tradition, expectation and a sense of trade to serve loyally, he finds himself drawn to establish stronger links with the Dakota Sioux Indians, who were commonly viewed as thieves and beggars.Like Celia in As You Like It, he does not view his exile as banishment, but as an opportunity to unhorse a restrictive and corrupt society in order to gain a sense of liberty and find spiritually re invigoratedal. In addition to Dunbars first person narration, the film uses a come up of mis-en-scene elements, such as costuming, dialogue and symbolic motifs to show the way John Dunbar is gradually hopeed into the Sioux culture. former(a) in his exile, we see him dressed in full uniform, and hear him using military jargon as he describes burying excess ordinance and trying to mount an adequate defence.After his initial encounters with the Lakota Indians his new-found sense of belonging is evident as he begins to spea k their language, and is greeted courteously. A change of identity is indicated by his modify appearance, as he becomes clean-s vexn, begins wearing a red shirt and trades his army hat for a knife. The film shows a montage of incidents in which Dunbar produces Sioux customs, such as eating raw buffalo heart. Dean Semler, the cinematograph-er, uses a red filter and passionate music to depict Dunbars sorrow when he is separated from his new friends.Finally, Dunbars assimilation into the Lakota culture is evident when he becomes able to speak fluently in Lakota, and go in love with Stands With a Fist. Id never known who John Dunbar was. But as I comprehend my Sioux name (Dances with Wolves) called out again and again, I knew who I really was. Costners film shows us that human being have a need for relationships, but that we can belong within many different relationships, groups and cultures. in effect(p) as Celia and Rosalind establish new relationships in exile and are not troubl ed by their exclusion from court, Dunbar is restored and fulfilled by his acceptance into a more meaningful and supportive Lakota culture. In contrast to Dunbars delivers of belonging, the character of Jaques in As You Like It shows us that belonging can be impossible for muckle who are very independent and highly individual. Although he goes into exile willingly he does not accept Duke Seniors analogy that adversity, like the toad, ugly and venomous, Wears yet a precious jewel in his head.For Jaques, unlike Dunbar, living in exile does not bring rewards and happiness. He insists that he loves to be miserable and to suck melancholy from a song as a weasel sucks eggs. Shakespeares use of such images from nature is very effective in suggesting that, unlike most people, Jaques does not find the experience of being in exile with others either comfortable or necessary. This is evident from his use of highly affectional words to express his dislike of the world around him and his wish to Cleanse the foul body of the infected world.Inevitably his critical, judgmental character makes him an outcast ridiculed for his tears for a wounded stag. Jaques depressive nature makes it ambitious for him to view life positively as he reveals in his speech on the seven Ages of Man, which finishes with the tragically prejudicious repetition of sans (meaning without) to emphasise the desperate plight of the elderly Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything. When the opportunity arises to return to court, with Duke Senior reinstated, Jaques rejects the estimate as he prefers to remain in the flinged cave rather than returning with the others to the trivial pomp of the court.His sense of moral superiority, his inflexibility and his preference for being sombre prevent him from valuing the notion of belonging. Whereas characters like Jaques and Dunbar have the option of choosing whether to belong or not, the unknown citizen in W. H. Audens satiric poem has been forced t o qualified in to a tightly run capitalist bureaucracy. The poem takes the form of a eulogy pen on the tombstone of this perfect member of society, who is only known by his serial number, JS/07 M 378.Auden adopts a formal, prosaic tone to praise the mans achievements when there was peace, he was for peace When there was war, he went. The tone of congratulation is clear as the monument praises JSs life and praises him for being quite convention. In appearing to praise this saint Auden is actually mocking the way those around him in the mid-thirties blindly relinquished their identity operator to the Greater Community and he condemns the consumer society which exerts so much control over its citizens. Audens oem is laced with irony as the monument extols the virtues of JS who had everything necessary to the Modern Man A phonograph, a radio, a car and a Frigidaire. In this capitalistic conservative society, people are precious for conformist behaviour. The ultimate irony is conv eyed in the patronising final lines Was he free? Was he knowing? The question is absurd Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard. To belong in such a society, Auden suggests, requires people to abandon any search for freedom and happiness as these are, in the authorities view, insignificant and irrelevant.Whereas Shakespeare provides Jaques with the opportunity of maintaining his individuality by not belonging, Audens speculative vision of the world allows very little opportunity for those who consume not to belong. In contrast to the magical transformative qualities of the forest of Arden in which marriages and reunions abound, Audens sterile society depicts the negative behaviour of mindless conformity where individual names are lost, and people are only treasured if they can conform to the governments expectations.The need to belong can force us to adopt conformist behaviour, and can even force humans to live a life of deceit and pretence, as Jaques commented A ll the worlds a stage and we are merely players. Belonging can, on the other hand, provide us with comfort, security, affection and self-worth. The need to belong is certainly both a gift and a curse.

Theorist of Language Acquisition Essay Example for Free

theoriser of Language Acquisition EssayIn the 1060s the generative- transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of Noam Chomsky. What Chomsky was move to show is that style (not languages) cannot be scrutinized simply in terms of observable stimuli and resolutions or the volume mad of data gathered by national linguist. The generative linguist is interested not only in describing the level of descriptive adequateness but also in arriving at an explanatory level of adequacy of language- that is, a principled basis independent of any particular language, for the selection of the descriptively adequate grammar of individually language (Chomsky 106463). Chomsky contented that the child is born with an congenital knowledge of language or predisposition toward language, and that this innate property (LAD) is universal in all hu gentleman being. The innateness hypothesis was a possible resolution of contradiction between the behaviorist notion that the language is a set of habits that can be tackled by a process of conditioning and the fact that such conditioning is much too slow and inefficient a process to account from the encyclopaedism of a phenomena as a complex.It simply tells that it is really innate to man to acquire his first language to its parents, environment it could be their school or to the persons they are with in their day-by-day living. If the child parents are Japanese and the child was born in America and the language they are utilise inside their house is Japanese the child acquired first the Japanese language and the child leave acquire his second language which id English through the school he is in to. Stephen Krashen Krashen (1973) contented that the lateralization is roll in the hay around age 5.His suggestion does not grossly conflict the research on the first language acquisition if one considers fluency in the first language to achieved by age 5. In 1977 he suggested that the adults use more moni toring or learning strategies (conscious attention to form) fro language acquisition while children habituate strategies of acquisition (subconscious attention to function). This distinction between acquisition and learning could well be explicated by the field independence dichotomy.The teacher is the source of learners input and the creator of an interesting and stimulating variety of classroom activities, commands games, skills, and small- conclave work. Learner will presumably move through what Krashen and Terrel define as the acquaints. 1) the preproduction stage is the development of perceive comprehension skills. 2) the early production stage is usually marked with errors as the student struggles with the language. The teacher focuses on the meaning here, not on the form and therefore the teacher does not make a blossom of correcting errors during this stage (unless they are gross errors which block or winder meaning.) 3) The last stage is one of cover involving more co mplex games, role-plays, open ended dialog, discussion and extended small-group work. Since the objective in this stage is to resurrect fluency, teachers are asked to be very sparse in the correction of errors. Role- plays help the child develop their skills in speaking as well acquiring such language. For instance the teacher will asks them to come up with a play through the dialogues the child able to acquire the correct usage of the language by using the script. Another outline is brain storming in which it is spontaneous outpouring of ideas and interest to the students.The teacher will give them a particular topic and let them discuss it to the class. Another is through Rhymes ad Songs. instance One, two, three, four, five I caught a fish alive Six, seven, eight, nine, ten I let it go again. why did you let it go? Because it bit my finger so. The little finger on the right. James Asher (1977) developer of the Total physical Response (TPR) actually begun experimenting with TP R in the 1960s but it was almost a decade before the manner was widely discussed in professional circles. TPR combines a number of other insights in its rationale. Principles of child language acquisition are important.Asher (1977) voted that children. In learning their first language appear to do a lot of listening before they speak and that their listening as accompanied by physical responses (reaching, grabbing, moving, looking and so forth). He also gave some attention to right-brain learning. According to Asher, motor activity is a right-brain function that should precede go away brain processing. Asher was also convinced that language classes were often the lows of too much anxiety and wished to devise a method that was as stress-free as possible. The TPR classroom then is one in which students do a not bad(p) deal of listening and acting.The teacher is very directive in orchestrating a performance. The instructor is the director of the stage play in which the students are the actors (Asher197734) this theory of Asher tries to imply that a child will really response to how they felt. For example, the teacher will play music, mostly the students will shook their head or even leaping due to the music they heard or draw what they felt as they heard the music. Another strategy is Giving Direction. Familiarize the students with the different rooms or offices in the building the Medical clinic, the principals office, the Library, the auditorium, the faculty room.They listen to taped directions on how to reach each of these rooms. Without notes, the students try repeat the instructions on how to reach the medical clinic, the principals office. A variation could be the following The students repeat to some other the directions have heard. The latter, in turn, repeats them to another. It will be interesting to find out the changes that have taken shopping center in the course of the transmission of the instruction. In this strategy the students are able to response through their nose out in locating the rooms that their teacher asks them to locate.

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe EssayMany poets and report put outrs write their stories based upon even upts and aspects of their life. They do this because it is so relatable and easy to write about because there is some truth in the words. Edgar Allan Poe is said to be one of these because his stories actually bushel to his tragic, recognise stricken life. He is known to lead an boilersuit depressing life that was full of impairment and grief of love ones. So because of this, Poe suffered most of his life. But although he had many misfortunes, he resorted to his passion of rime to help him.Poe wrote many stories and poems that both reflected and represented his life. Stories such as Annabel lee side strongly show this as it is about the death of a loved women. Edgar Allan Poe was a mysterious man that accomplished many feats and went on to become one of the worlds most famous poets, although he in any case had a desolate life. On January 19th, 1809, Edgar Poe was born in Boston (E dgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). He began his tragic life at a junior age of three years old when his mother died and father left him (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia).Then as an orphan, immature Edgar was adopted by his uncle, a tobacco merchant, John Allan, and his wife Frances (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). After years of school, Poe was admitted to the University of Virginia at yet sixteen, but stayed for only one semester because of lack of financial aid from Allan (Giordano). Angry with Allan, Poe decided to enlist into the troops as a private (Giordano). There, he published his low book in 1827, Tamerlane and Other Poems, and his vocation as a writer spiraled outward from there (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia).Poe continued to write and publish small books, take in little money, and did what he could to get noticed. He soon had another book published and by this point, he had a great fan base and was considered a celebrity in Baltimore (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). His readers felt his wo rk was so unique and sometimes even asked for autographs from Poe. From this publicity, he was earning good money. But the good fortune didnt die hard long and he was soon at the poverty level again and moved back and forward from New York to Virginia, submitting stories to and on the job(p) for different magazines, getting small amounts of money here and there.Then, in 1841, while working for Grahams Magazine (Edgar Allan Poe NNBD), Poe wrote the first ever detective story, a murder mystery. It was titled The Murders in the Rue morgue (Giordano). The public had never seen this kind of story so it immediately became famous and Edgars fame rose even higher. Poe had created a whole new topic in literature and some agree that this was his greatest region to world literature. In the next several years, Poe lost his wife Virginia but continued writing novels and stories in his grief (Edgar Allan Poe Gale).This is said to be a basis for inspirations for his stories such as Annabel Le e and others (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). He erst said The death of a beautiful cleaning lady is unquestionably the most poetical topic in the world. (LeVert 12). When not further loved, Poe tried to commit suicide in Boston (Edgar Allan Poe NNBD). In this state of depression, Poe wrote the poem Annabel Lee using his favorite theme, the grief a man feels when he loses women (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). Poe died on the October 7th repayable to complications related to a brain lesion (Giordano).This was the end of the tragic life of poet Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe led an influential but in truth rough life. He was usually in need of money despite his fame, but wrote a rack up of 30 books alongside starting a whole new genre of writing. This author/poet wrote some of the high hat stories and poems and although he wasnt so lucky in the events of his life, he will always be remembered as a great influence on American Literature. One of the stories Poe wrote relating to the dea th of a beautiful women was Annabel Lee wrote in 1849, approximately 5 months before his death.This makes sense because without his life, Poe had lost many women to death in his life including his mother and his only wife Virginia, who died two years prior to the poem being create verbally (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). There has been debate on who this tragic story is about but most believe that is was genuinely written for Virginia, who he had married when she was 13 years old and died in 1847 (Giordano). This is supported by the particular that Virginia was Edgars only marriage, and the only one of his girlfriends that had died (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia).Also, in the poem, the narrator says that he fell in love with Annabel Lee when they were children and he did make her his wife (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia). The famous poem is about, again, the death of a beautiful woman named Annabel Lee and the eternal love after death he fells for her. The narrator says that even winged ser aphs of promised land coveted her and me meaning that even the angels in heaven were jealous of the love he and Annabel shared (Giordano). kindred Poes love for Virginia, the narrator expresses great loss and sadness when she dies, losing his one true love. As also implied in the poem, he sits by her grave at night just to be near his loved one. This shows the divine love he had for Annabel Lee (Giordano). Annabel Lee is a prose poem written in the first person and was first published in Sartains Union Magazine. As it was so close to his realize of death, it was his very last completed poem (Edgar Allan Poe Wikipedia).Edgar Allan Poe had a great impact in the poetry and the overall literature world. He was a very mysterious man who lived a tough life and went through several struggles including death of loved ones. But from these losses and hardships came the inspiration for incredible poems like Annabel Lee. He wrote some of the worlds best poems, short stories, and novels and in doing so introduced the first detective story to America. The inspiring work he produced will be read and cherished forever.

History of Plato Essay Example for Free

History of Plato EssayPlato was born around the course of instruction 428 BCE into an established Athenian household with a rich history of political connections including distant relations to both(prenominal) Solon and Pisistratus. Platos parents were Ariston and Perictone, his older br new(prenominal)s were Adeimantus and Glaucon, and his one-year-older sister was Potone. In keeping with his family heritage, Plato was destined for the political life. But the Peloponnesian War, which began a couple of years before he was born and continued until well after he was twenty, led to the decline of the Athenian Empire. The war was followed by a rabid conservative religious driving that led to the execution of Platos mentor, Socrates. Together these events forever altered the course of Platos life. The biographical tradition is unanimous in its observation that Plato engaged in many forms of poetry as a new-fashioned man, only afterwards turning to philosophical system. Aristot le tells us that sometime during Platos y step forwardh the philosopher-to-be became acquainted with the doctrines of Cratylus, a student of Heraclitus, who, along with other presocratic thinkers such as Pythagoras and Parmenides, provided Plato with the anchorations of his metaphysics and epistemology.Upon meeting Socrates, however, Plato directed his inquiries toward the question of virtue. The formation of a noble character was to be before whole else. Indeed, it is a mark of Platos brilliance that he was to find in metaphysics and epistemology a soldiers of moral and political implications. How we think and what we take to be real have an important role in how we act. Thus, Plato came to believe that a philosophical comportment toward life would lead one to being just and, lastly, happy.It is rough to determine the precise chain of events that led Plato to the intricate web of beliefs that unify metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and politics into a single inquiry. We can be accepted, however, that the establishment of a government by Sparta (after the chaos of capital of Greece terminal defeat in 404), and the events that followed, dramatically affected the direction of his thinking. Following the turmoil of the war, a short ogdoad month oligarchical tyranny known as the Thirty Tyrants governed capital of Greece.Two of Platos relatives, Critias (his mothers uncle) and Charmides (his mothers brother) played roles in this regime. Critias was determine as one of the more extreme members and chief advocate of the government, while Charmides played a little role as one of the Eleven, a customs/police force which oversaw the Piraeus. The oligarchy made a habituate of confiscating the estates of wealthy Athenians and resident aliens and of putting many individuals to finish. In an effort to implicate Socrates in their actions, the Thirty ordered him to arrest Leon of Salamis.Socrates, however, resisted and was spared punishment only because a civil wa r eventually replaced the Thirty with a clean and intimately radical democracy. A general amnesty, the first in history, was issued absolving those who participated in the reign of terror and other crimes committed during the war. But because many of Socrates associates were involved with the Thirty, public sentiment had turned against him, and he now had the temper of being difficultly anti-democratic.In what appears to be a matter of guilt-by-association, a general prejudice was ultimately responsible for bringing Socrates to trial in 399 on the charges of corrupting the y come onh, introducing new gods into the city, atheism, and engaging in out-of-the-way religious practices. During his trial, which is documented in Platos Apology, Socrates explained that he had no interest to engage in politics, because a certain divine sign told him that he was to foster a just and noble lifestyle within the young men of Athens. This he did in casual conversations with whomever he happene d to meet on the streets.When Socrates told the court that if set free, he would not stop this practice, claiming that he must follow the voice of his god over the dictates of the state, the court found him guilty (though by a narrow margin), and he was executed one month later. This final period of events must have weighed heavily on Plato, who then turned away from politics, somewhat jaded by the unjust behavior of the Thirty, disap manoeuvreed by the follies of the democracy, and forever affected by the execution of Socrates.At this point Plato left Attica with other friends of Socrates and spent the next twelve years in travel and study. During this period, he seek out the philosophers of his day. He met with the wise-men, priests, and prophets of many different lands, and he apparently studied not only philosophy but geometry, geology, astronomy, and religious matters. His exact itinerary is not known, but the earliest accounts report that Plato left Athens with Euclides and went to Megara from w here(predicate) he went to visit Theodorus in Cyrene. From there he went to Italy to study with the Pythagoreans (including Philolaus and Echecrates mentioned in the Phaedo), and then after Italy he went to Egypt.Whether or not Plato began to write philosophical dialogues prior to Socrates execution is a matter of debate. But most scholars agree that shortly after 399 Plato began to write extensively. Although the order in which his dialogues were scripted is a matter of good debate, there is some consensus about how the Platonic corpus evolved. This consensus divides Platos writings into three broad groups. The first group, mainly known as the Socratic dialogues, was probably written between the years 399 and 387.These texts are called Socratic because here Plato appears to remain relatively close to what the historical Socrates advocated and taught. One of these, the Apology, was probably written shortly after the death of Socrates. The Crito, Laches, Lysis , Charmides, Euthyphro, Hippias Minor and Major, Protagoras, Gorgias and Ion, were probably written throughout this twelve year period as well, some of them, ilk the Protagoras and Gorgias, most likely at its end. Plato was forty the first time he visited Italy.Shortly thereafter, he returned to Athens and founded the honorary society, located nearly a mile outside the city walls and named after the Attic hero Academus. The Academy included a nice grove of trees, gardens, a gymnasium and many shrines including one dedicated to genus Athene herself, the goddess of the city. Plato created his own cult association, setting aside a portion of the Academy for his purposes and dedicating his cult to the Muses. Soon this cultivate became rather well-known on account of its common meals and sympotic lifestyle, modified, of course, to suit a new agenda.Indeed, Platos Academy was noted for its moderate eating and talk as well as all the appropriate sacrifices and religious observances. Ov ershadowing all of that was, of course, its philosophical activity. It seems that over the next twenty six years Platos philosophical speculation became more profound and his dramatic talents more refined. During this period, what is sometimes called Platos middle(a) or transitional period, Plato could have written the Meno, Euthydemus, Menexenus, Cratylus, Republic, Phaedrus, Symposium and Phaedo.These texts differ from the to begin with in that they tend toward the grand metaphysical speculation that provides us with many hallmarks of Platonism, such as the method acting of hypothesis, the recollection theory and, of course, the theory of ideas, or forms, as they are sometimes called. In 367 Dionysus of Syracuse died, deviation his son as the supreme ruler of a growing empire. Dion, his uncle and guardian, persuaded young Dionysus II to send for Plato, who was to get along as his personal tutor. Upon arriving, Plato found the situation unfavorable for philosophy, though he att empted to teach the young ruler anyway.In 365, Syracuse entered into war, and Plato returned to Athens. (Around the same time, Platos most famous pupil, Aristotle, entered the Academy. ) In 361, Dion wrote Plato begging him to return. Reluctantly, Plato did so, setting out on his third and final voyage to Italy. But the situation had deteriorated beyond hope. Plato was soon spirited out of Syracuse from where he went back to Athens. We know little of the remaining thirteen years in Platos life. belike sick of his wanderings and misfortunes in Sicily, Plato returned to the philosophical life of the Academy and, most likely, lived out his days conversing and writing.During this period, Plato could have written the so-called later dialogues, the Parmenides, Theatetus, Sophist, Statesman, Timaeus, Critias, Philebus and Laws, in which Socrates plays a relatively minor role and the metaphysical speculation of the middle dialogues is meticulously scrutinized. Plato died in 347, leaving th e Academy to Speusippus, his sisters son. The Academy served as the model for institutions of higher learning until it was close by the Emperor Justinian in 529 CE, almost one thousand years later.

Indian Market Essay Example for Free

Indian Market EssayThis report deals with oral market of India especi exclusivelyy the sasswash sector. the non-homogeneous aspect of marketing and research and development of mouthwash product ar discussed in detail. initiation ( decorative MARKET) consort to to a research RNCOS industrial research-The wage increase beauty concerns among both men and women be displace the Indian ornamentals industry, which has witnessed a strong suppuration in the last few years. The countrys decorative sector has, in fact, emerged as one of the markets holding immense growth potential. New product launches cater to consumers exploitation requirements will fuel growth in the industry, for which the future watch seems exceptionally bright. concord to our latest research report, the Indian cosmetics market registered impressive sales worth INR 264. 1 Billion in 2011, and with rising purchasing power and growing fashion consciousness, the industry is estimated to expand at a CAGR o f around 17% during 2011-2015. Their new research report, Indian Cosmetic Sector Forecast to 2015, sees that the Indian cosmetics industry holds promising growth prospects for both existing and new players.We fox specifically studied the trends, pertaining to cosmetic products, among male and rural world which will help consultants, industry analysts, and vendors understand the direction in which the industry is moving. During the consumer behavior analysis, we observed that consumers are increasingly shifting towards natural and herbal cosmetic products as they are associated with bio-active ingredients and safe for human skin. In addition to this, we found that women are outgo more on cosmetics as they are actively earning and spending money on grooming themselves.Besides, rural india is also showing its willingness to look attractive. We also studied the prospects of various segments, including hair care, skin care, oral care, fragrance and color cosmetics, and presented fore casts for them in our report. The study revealed that color cosmetics market is growing at a rapid rate in comparison to other segments. Our comprehensive study also provides a brief analysis of markets for Hair Beauty Salon, Spa and Cosmetics Surgery that are an important discontinue of the Indian cosmetics industry.With a view to understanding the industrys competitive landscape and presenting its balanced outlook to clients, we have included an overview of the activities of key players like Hindustan Unilever, Marico and LOreal in the report, which will prove decisive for clients. COSMETIC MARKET SALE-2011 former(a)s 23% Hair Care 20% Make Up 20% Fragrance 10% fell Care 27% 2Page Hair Care Market About 20% of all cosmetic products sold are for the hair. Shampoos make up the vast majority of this market since or so everyone uses shampoo. Other significant market segments include conditioners, styling products, hair color, and relaxers.Skin Care Market The range of products tha t are offered for the skin care market are much more diverse than the hair care market. Skin care makes up about 27% of the total cosmetic industry and includes skin moisturizers, cleansers, facial products, anti-acne, and anti-aging products. Of all the cosmetics, skin care products can be some of the most expensive with 2 ounces of product routinely selling for gt$200. Women do not mind spending big bucks to keep their skin looking young. even out Market The color cosmetic market represents about 15% of the cosmetic industry and includes anything from lipstick to dash polish. Included are hings like blush, eyeshadow, foundation, etc.The array of products is vast and the number of color variations are lots infinite. You can spend a lot of time as a cosmetic chemist works on new shades of familiar products. The market is highly segmented so there isnt really one dominant player. Fine Fragrance This market segment has really taken a hit in the last few years but it still makes up about 10% of the cosmetic industry so some companies are still making money. This is the highest profit segment of the cosmetic industry but consumers are fickle. Only a few brands (like Chanel 5) can last for a dogged time.Fine fragrances come and go like fashion and companies have to continue to reformulate just to compete. Other The other category represents 23% of the cosmetic industry and is made up of things like toothpaste, deodorants, sunscreens, depilatories, and other private care products not yet mentioned. Actually, many of these products could fall under one of the categories already mentioned but the industry likes to keep them separated whenever they do stories on the various markets. 3Page ORAL CARE According to a report from RNCOS industry research solution-In India, oral care segment holds a substantial portion out in the overall cosmetic market.On back of increasing awareness about oral hygiene, amend income, and high advertising expenditure by players, the In dian oral care market has shown stupendous growth. According to our latest research report, tooth paste and tooth powders hold the majority share of the market, and this is expected to remain the major sub-segment in future. It is estimated that the Indian oral care market will register a strong CAGR of around 14% during 2011-2015. As per the report, Indian literal Care Market Forecast to 2015, there exists an immense potential for tooth brushing market in rural areas.During our study, we also observed that dental health camps and free dental checkups have raised awareness about dental infections and diseases, especially in suburban and rural parts. The Indian Oral Care market is derived by analyzing and studying its subsegments including tooth paste, tooth powder, tooth brush, and mouth wash. Besides, our extensive study also discusses why the markets for tooth paste, tooth powder, tooth brush, and mouth wash are growing in India and in which direction they are likely to move in the coming years.It also forecasts the share of oral care segments in oral care market As per scribd. com,the oral care category has a market for about 5000crore for year 2011-12 . Key Players-Hindustan Unilever and Colgate Palmolive. 93 per cent of the households reported some expenditure on toothpaste in 2009-10. The penetration of toothpaste was 95 per cent in urban households and nearly 88 per cent in rural households. The penetration of toothbrushes is much lower than that of toothpaste. Possibly, the index riffle is a substitute for the toothbrush in many households, or toothbrushes last for over a year.

Dbq on the Medical Field During the 18th Century Essay Example for Free

Dbq on the Medical Field During the 18th Century bear witnessThe medical field during the eighteenth century was comprised of unsanitary, heinous, and uncustomary practices, such as blood letting, trepanation, and the overcrowding of hospitals. Even though these practices didnt help in the development of the medical field, there were auspicious practices that were beneficial, such as midwifery, ingrafting, and faith in God. Midwifery, during the 1700s, was iodin of the most womanized practices of the century.To get the help of a male midwife was a belittlement to the female midwife and it was also a way of disparaging midwifery (Document 2). Also, midwives were expected to obtain the knowledge of caring for and to the skills for the welf ar of women in labor(Document 2). While the conditions of a woman giving birth improved dramatically, so did the reputation of midwifery. Ingrafting was one of the most cogent inventions in medicine in the eighteenth century. Diseases as con tagious and fatal as the smallpox were almost eliminated with the invention of ingrafting (Document 3).This procedure was so advantageous that Lady Montagu, an English writer, was well slaked of the safety of the experiment, that she intended to try it on her own son (Document 3). Ingrafting has also evolved into vaccines that now can reanimate and treat malignant ailments like the flu and cowpox. Faith in God was a way for large number to have mental support for their ailments, even though it didnt cure or treat both ailment, people still turned to God for aspiration. Many people still believe in the mightiness of prayer and in the power of faith to relieve them of illnesses.This is best acceded by William Buchan, an Edinburgh physician, because his statement that the Christian religion teach that, the sufferings of this life are designed to prepare us for a future state of happiness. (Document 7) Medical practices, such as midwifery, ingrafting, and faith in God, of the eight eenth century not only advanced to the benefit of the overall health of the people, but also led to the more advanced practices used today. Although these practices were basic, they are the vital parts of the development of medicine.

Motivated by applications Essay Example for Free

incite by applications EssayUntil the last century, mathematics was always motivated by applications (Kline, 1973 iv) it took humanity an enormous clock clock time span to reach the abstraction capacity necessary to become interested in pure mathematics. It follows that children inquire some time to reach the necessary mental maturity to deal with the formalism and display case of mentation involved in abstracts and mathematics. It is interesting to note that in many countries, 21 (the end of this 7-year period) is the age for a young person to become leg on the wholey responsible. It is a recognition, that only at this age are all human capacities fully available, and the individual is able to control and be totally responsible for his or her actions (Steiner, 1982 Talbot, 1995 and Bronfenbrenner, 1995). In conclusion, this paper supported my aim to prove that the extensive implementation of figurers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the develo pment of children.The first line of products I presented to support my aim is that reckoner technology is ecological and like all technology may have spacious reaching personal effects on childrens emotional, psychological, spiritual, moral and social sensibilities. Fostering a mechanical, rational view of social relationships. Secondly, I argued that a computer is a tool, and to be effective it is necessary children understand what it is and how it works.Just as a childs physical development is stunted when muscles are not exercised, the development of disciplined thinking is stunted when the computer relieves the child of the responsibility for planning and organizing his/her thoughts forward expressing them. It should be kept in mind that tools designed to helper the mature mind may hinder the maturation of the developing mind. Thirdly, I supported my aim by arguing that computers work with an extremely restricted class of childrens thoughts.It was demonstrated that early c omputer wont and an emphasis on computer like thinking, is leading childrens development to be dominated by the rigid, logical, algorithmic thinking, that is characteristic of computer interaction. This accelerated, but isolated intellectual development, brings a childs mental abilities to an adult level long before they have grown strong enough to restrain it and give it humane direction. The fourth argument presented to support my aim was, that how computers are used in education is detrimental to childrens development.Children need time for active, physical play hands-on lessons of all kinds, especially in the arts and direct experience of the immanent world. The prevalent emphasis on technology is diverting us from the urgent social and liberal educational needs of children. A proper education requires attention to students from good teachers and active parents. It requires commitment to developmentally conquer education and attention to the full range of childrens needs phys ical, emotional, and social, as well as cognitive.Finally and around importantly I demonstrated that developmental stages in children are not compatible with computer use. feature Steiner, Bloom and Krathwohl developmental concepts with the fact that computers are mathematical tools, forcing a purely abstract and mathematical type of thinking as well as use of symbolic formal language. Applying these concepts and properties of computers to proper educational goals we may surmise that they are unsuitable for extensive use by children in any form before approximately age 15, or high school.Convincing arguments have been presented to prove the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the development of children.BibliographyBloom, B. and D. Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Handbook 1 The Cognitive Domain. New York McKay, 1956. Bronfenbrenner, U. Developmental Ecology Through Time and Space A Future side in Exami ning Lives in Context Perspectives on the Ecology of Human Development, (Moen, Elder and Luscher Ed.). Washington American psychological science Association, 1995.Bowers, C. A. The Cultural Dimensions of Educational Computing Understanding the Non-neutrality of Technology. New York Teachers College Press, 1988 Coon, D. Essentials of Psychology Exploration and Application (8th edition). USA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 1999 Craig, G. , M. Kermis and N. Digdon. Children nowadays (2nd edition). Toronto Prentice Hall. 2001 Kline, M. Why Johnny Cant Add the Failure of New Math. New York St. Martins, 1973.